Rare Medieval Counterfeiting Coin Mold Circa 12th–15th Century
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A rare medieval counterfeiting earthenware coin mold discovered during casual field walking in Orsett, Essex, a region known for its rich archaeological landscape, including Roman and medieval finds. A rare survivor and a superb piece of social history!
In 14th century England, amid economic hardship and a shortage of small coinage, individuals in rural areas occasionally turned to illicit means of survival. Such molds were employed to replicate silver groats or lead tokens using molten base metals like lead or pewter. Counterfeiting coinage was considered high treason under medieval English law, punishable by death, highlighting the severe risks faced by those who engaged in this secretive and dangerous practice.
The dimensions of the mold (73 mm x 62 mm x 15 mm) and the carved impression (approximately 17 mm in diameter with a pouring groove) suggest it was designed for casting small, coins or tokens. The groove indicates a channel for molten metal, consistent with historical casting techniques where molten lead or a lead-tin alloy would be poured into the mold to form the object.
Condition is good, commensurate with age and use. Structurally sound.
Measures 7.3cm x 6.2cm x 1.5cm
Weighs 71.43 grams